Section 41. When police may arrest without
warrant .-
1. Any police officer may
without an order from a Magistrate and without a warrant, arrest any person—
*[(a) who commits, in the presence of a police officer, a cognizable offence;
a) against whom a
reasonable complaint has been made, or credible information has been received,
or a reasonable suspicion exists that he has committed a cognizable offence
punishable with imprisonment for a term which may be less than seven years or
which may extend to seven years whether with or without fine, if the following
conditions are satisfied, namely:-
i. the police officer has
reason to believe on the basis of such complaint, information, or suspicion
that such person has committed the said offence;
ii.the police officer is
satisfied that such arrest is necessary- (a) to prevent such person from
committing any further offence; or (b) for proper investigation of the offence;
or (c) to prevent such person from causing the evidence of the offence to
disappear or tampering with such evidence in any manner; or (d) to prevent such
person from making any inducement, threat or promise to any person acquainted
with the facts of the case so as to dissuade him from disclosing such facts to
the Court or to the police officer; or (e) as unless such person is arrested,
his presence in the Court whenever required cannot be ensured, and the police
officer shall record while making such arrest, his reasons in writing.
**[Provided that a police officer shall, in
all cases where the arrest of a person is not Required under the provisions of
this sub-section, record the reasons in writing for not making the arrest.]
b) against whom credible
information has been received that he has committed a cognizable offence
punishable with imprisonment for a term which may extend to more than seven
years whether with or without fine or with death sentence and the police
officer has reason to believe on the basis of that information that such person
has committed the said offence;”’
*[sub-clauses (a) and (b) substituted by Code
of Criminal Procedure Amendment act, 2008]
**[Proviso to sub-clause (b) inserted by Code
of Criminal Procedure Amendment Act, 2010]
*[(2) Subject to the provisions of section 42,
no person concerned in a non-cognizable offence or against whom a complaint has
been made or credible information has been received or reasonable suspicion
exists of his having so concerned, shall be arrested except under a warrant or
order of a Magistrate.” }
*[sub-clause (2) substituted by Code of
Criminal Procedure Amendment act, 2008]
*Section 41A. Notice of appearance before
police officer. –
1.The police officer
*[shall], in all cases where the arrest of a person is not required under the
provisions of sub-section (1) of section 41, issue a notice directing the
person against whom a reasonable complaint has been made, or credible
information has been received, or a reasonable suspicion exists that he has
committed a cognizable offence, to appear before him or at such other place as
may be specified in the notice.
2. Where such a notice is
issued to any person, it shall be the duty of that person to comply with the
terms of the notice.
3.Where such person
complies and continues to comply with the notice, he shall not be arrested in
respect of the offence referred to in the notice unless, for reasons to be
recorded, the police officer is of the opinion that he ought to be arrested.
**[(4) Where such person, at any time, fails
to comply with the terms of the notice or is unwilling to identify himself, the
police officer may, subject to such orders as may have been passed by a
competent Court in this behalf, arrest him for the offence mentioned in the
notice.”
*[Clause 41A Inserted by Code of Criminal
Procedure Amendment act, 2008 and sub-clause (1) further modified by Code of
Criminal Procedure Amendment act, 2010]
**[sub-clause (4) substituted by Code of
Criminal Procedure Amendment act, 2010]
Section 41B. Procedure of arrest and duties of
officer making arrest Procedure of arrest and duties of officer making arrest.
– Every police officer
while making an arrest shall-
a)bear an accurate,
visible and clear identification of his name which will facilitate easy
identification;
b) prepare a memorandum
of arrest which shall be-
i. attested by at least
one witness, who is a member of the family of the person arrested or a
respectable member of the locality where the arrest is made;
ii. countersigned by the
person arrested; and
c)inform the person
arrested, unless the memorandum is attested by a member of his family, that he
has a right to have a relative or a friend named by him to be informed of his
arrest.
*[Inserted by Code of Criminal Procedure
Amendment act, 2008]
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